Track Every Dollar

Arizona: every school dollar

Where Arizona's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$13.9 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $2.5 billion18.1%
  • All other federal money$1.2 billion49.0%
  • School meals$402 million16.1%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$301 million12.0%
  • Impact Aid$277 million11.1%
  • Special education (IDEA)$206 million8.2%
  • Career and technical education$29.3 million1.2%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$19.7 million0.8%
  • Student support and enrichment (Title IV-A)$16.4 million0.7%
  • English learners (Title III)$12.4 million0.5%
  • Indian, Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native education$9.4 million0.4%
  • Rural schools$3.9 million0.2%
State $6.6 billion47.3%
  • General formula aid$5.9 billion90.7%
  • Buildings and debt payments$402 million6.1%
  • All other state money$120 million1.8%
  • Staff improvement$68.5 million1.0%
  • Career and technical education$10.8 million0.2%
  • Bilingual education$3.3 millionunder 0.1%
  • Gifted and talented$1.8 millionunder 0.1%
  • Special education$325,000under 0.1%
Local $4.8 billion34.7%
  • Property taxes$4.0 billion84.2%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$382 million7.9%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$302 million6.3%
  • From cities and counties$77.9 million1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$13.1 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$5.6 billion42.7%
  • Support services Details$4.6 billion35.3%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$1.3 billion27.8%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$1.0 billion22.5%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$649 million14.1%
    • Business office and central services$492 million10.7%
    • Student transportation$489 million10.6%
    • School administration: principals' offices$485 million10.5%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$175 million3.8%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$1.9 billion14.2%

    Of this, construction: $1.1 billion.

  • Food service and other$530 million4.1%
  • Interest on debt$294 million2.3%
  • Community services and adult education$185 million1.4%
  • Payments to state and local governments$8.4 millionunder 0.1%

Inside these totals: $6.3 billion in salaries and wages, $2.0 billion in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $5.9 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$6,500$13,000 2019: $8,6252019$8,6252020: $8,78520202021: $9,61120212022: $10,31520222023: $11,29720232024: $12,0032024$12,003
Arizona: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Arizona in fiscal year 2025: $2.9 billion. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Arizona's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Arizona, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isArizonaShare of the national total
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$1.8 billion4.5%
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$608 million2.2%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$335 million1.8%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$299 million2.5%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$249 million1.8%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$219 million13.9%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$43.9 million2.0%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$34.4 million2.4%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$34.1 million3.8%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$24.6 million1.8%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$23.7 million1.7%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$21.5 million1.9%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$16.5 million1.9%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$5.2 million1.3%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Arizona spending the education lottery money?

A.R.S. 5-572 distributes lottery profit in a fixed order to the Heritage Fund, health and welfare programs, homeless shelters, the state general fund, the Arizona Competes Fund and the university capital improvement fund for Arizona Board of Regents bond payments, with the remainder to the state general fund; Powerball proceeds also fund Maricopa County mass transit. The lottery began in 1981.

What the law says

The promise: No fixed share for education. After the Heritage Fund ($10,000,000), health and welfare programs, homeless shelters, at least $99,640,000 to the state general fund and the Arizona Competes Fund ($1,750,000 through FY2028-29), the balance goes to the university capital improvement lease-to-own and bond fund, up to 80 percent of the Arizona Board of Regents' annual lease-to-own and bond payments; money left after that goes to the state general fund.

"The balance in the state lottery fund remaining after deposits into the Arizona competes fund shall be deposited in the university capital improvement lease-to-own and bond fund established by section 15-1682.03, up to a maximum of eighty percent of the total annual payments of lease-to-own and bond agreements entered into by the Arizona board of regents."

A.R.S. 5-572(F) azleg.gov

  • Tickets sold$1.4 billion p. 5
  • Prizes 70%$977 million p. 5
  • Retailers 7%$92.1 million p. 1
  • Running the lotteryUnknown
  • Sent to the state for its programs 19%$264 million p. 5
  • Of what was sent to the state, to education$42.3 million p. 4

Of every dollar of Arizona lottery tickets sold in FY2025, 3 cents reached education.

What it paid for, FY2025

Payments made during the year. They include money earned in earlier years, so they do not add up to the year's total sent to education.

  • Maricopa County Mass Transit$11.5 million p. 5
  • General Fund, Part 1$84.2 million p. 5
  • Heritage$10.0 million p. 5
  • Health and Welfare Programs$26.1 million p. 5
  • Homeless Shelters$1.0 million p. 5
  • General Fund, Part 2$15.5 million p. 5
  • Arizona Commerce Authority$1.8 million p. 5
  • University Capital Improvement (UCI) Fund: up to 80% of annual debt service on University SPEED bonds$42.3 million p. 4
  • Deferred General Fund, Part 3$71.7 million p. 5

Lottery money to education by year

$0$22.5 million$45.0 million 2016: $38.6 million2016$38.6 million2017: $39.9 million20172018: $39.6 million20182019: $39.8 million20192020: $39.4 million20202021: $38.2 million20212022: $37.8 million20222023: $37.8 million20232024: $36.7 million20242025: $42.3 million2025$42.3 million
Arizona lottery money to education, by fiscal year.

What auditors found

"Finding 1: Lottery should enhance efforts to maximize sales"

Arizona Office of the Auditor General, Arizona State Lottery Commission and Arizona State Lottery, Performance Audit and Sunset Review, Report No. 10-03 (March 2010). azauditor.gov

Still being verified: running the lottery.

Every school system in Arizona

235 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 235 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Arizona were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2018 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2019 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2020 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2021 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2022 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2023 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2024 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2025 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2026 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: FY 2027 Baseline: Arizona State Lottery Commission, Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee. azjlbc.gov
  • Lottery: A.R.S. 5-572. Use of monies in state lottery fund; report, Arizona State Legislature. azleg.gov
  • Lottery: Arizona State Lottery Commission and Arizona State Lottery, Performance Audit and Sunset Review, Report No. 10-03 (March 2010), Arizona Office of the Auditor General. azauditor.gov
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

How is Arizona spending the education lottery money?

  • Public school money, 2023-24$13.9 billion
  • Spent per student$12,003
  • Lottery money to education, FY2025$42.3 million
  • Of each lottery dollar sold3 cents to education

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