Track Every Dollar

Delaware: every school dollar

Where Delaware's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$2.9 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $312 million10.7%
  • All other federal money$147 million47.1%
  • School meals$53.0 million17.0%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$51.2 million16.4%
  • Special education (IDEA)$38.3 million12.3%
  • Teacher and principal training (Title II)$9.1 million2.9%
  • Student support and enrichment (Title IV-A)$5.5 million1.8%
  • Career and technical education$4.3 million1.4%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$2.1 million0.7%
  • English learners (Title III)$1.5 million0.5%
  • Rural schools$54,000under 0.1%

Inside the federal total: $132 million of pandemic relief (ESSER and related funds), which ended in 2024.

State $1.7 billion57.4%
  • General formula aid$1.4 billion82.4%
  • Transportation$136 million8.1%
  • Compensatory and basic skills programs$53.8 million3.2%
  • Buildings and debt payments$36.1 million2.2%
  • All other state money$24.3 million1.5%
  • Special education$20.2 million1.2%
  • School meals$18.9 million1.1%
  • Career and technical education$1.7 million0.1%
  • Bilingual education$1.4 millionunder 0.1%
  • Staff improvement$1.2 millionunder 0.1%
Local $924 million31.8%
  • Property taxes$833 million90.1%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$66.0 million7.1%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$25.1 million2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$3.0 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$1.5 billion48.9%
  • Support services Details$1.2 billion39.6%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$349 million29.4%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$334 million28.2%
    • Student transportation$146 million12.3%
    • School administration: principals' offices$130 million10.9%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$110 million9.3%
    • Business office and central services$94.9 million8.0%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$22.6 million1.9%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$223 million7.5%

    Of this, construction: $184 million.

  • Food service and other$90.7 million3.0%
  • Interest on debt$16.5 million0.5%
  • Community services and adult education$13.6 million0.5%

Inside these totals: $1.4 billion in salaries and wages, $747 million in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $1.5 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$12,000$24,000 2019: $16,3152019$16,3152020: $17,23520202021: $17,44820212022: $19,35720222023: $21,34020232024: $22,2012024$22,201
Delaware: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Delaware in fiscal year 2025: $270 million. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Delaware's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Delaware, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isDelawareShare of the national total
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$92.0 million0.2%
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$77.9 million0.3%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$60.5 million0.3%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$43.9 million0.3%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$16.4 million0.1%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$10.8 million0.5%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$6.6 million0.5%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$6.3 million0.4%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$5.9 million0.4%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$2.9 million0.3%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$2.1 million0.2%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$2.0 million0.2%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$1.4 million0.3%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$56,911under 0.1%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Delaware spending the education lottery money?

State law places the net proceeds of the lottery in the state General Fund; lottery revenue is not earmarked for education or any other specific cause, apart from statutory shares to agriculture (horse racing) and problem gambling programs.

What the law says

"The net proceeds of the state lottery shall be placed in the General Fund of the State."

29 Del. C. 4802; 29 Del. C. 4815 delcode.delaware.gov

  • Tickets sold$1.0 billion p. 35
  • Prizes 34%$346 million p. 35
  • Retailers 1%$14.8 million p. 35
  • Running the lottery 1%$13.2 million p. 35
  • Sent to the state for its programs 29%$294 million p. 35
  • Other costs and reserves 35%$356 million tickets sold minus the rows above
  • Of what was sent to the state, to educationUnknown

What it paid for, FY2025

Payments made during the year. They include money earned in earlier years, so they do not add up to the year's total sent to education.

  • State of Delaware$238 million p. 35
  • Department of Agriculture$53.8 million p. 35
  • Department of Health & Social Services$1.8 million p. 35

Since 1974: $6.8 billion p. 15 to education in total.

What auditors found

"There were no findings required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards."

Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts; audit by CliftonLarsonAllen LLP, Delaware State Lottery Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (report summary), 2025-11-10. auditor.delaware.gov

Still being verified: to education.

Every school system in Delaware

19 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 19 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Delaware were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: Delaware State Lottery Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, Delaware State Lottery / Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts. auditor.delaware.gov
  • Lottery: Delaware Code Title 29, Chapter 48, Subchapter I, State Lottery, Delaware General Assembly. delcode.delaware.gov
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

Every school dollar in Delaware

  • Public school money, 2023-24$2.9 billion
  • Spent per student$22,201
  • Lottery money to education, FY2025Lottery money goes to other purposes

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