Track Every Dollar

Florida: every school dollar

Where Florida's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$44.6 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $6.8 billion15.3%
  • All other federal money$3.3 billion47.9%
  • School meals$1.5 billion21.4%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$1.1 billion15.7%
  • Special education (IDEA)$757 million11.1%
  • Teacher and principal training (Title II)$112 million1.6%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$60.4 million0.9%
  • English learners (Title III)$46.6 million0.7%
  • Career and technical education$39.9 million0.6%
  • Impact Aid$12.6 million0.2%

Inside the federal total: $2.6 billion of pandemic relief (ESSER and related funds), which ended in 2024.

State $13.1 billion29.3%
  • General formula aid$5.2 billion40.1%
  • All other state money$3.4 billion25.9%
  • Special education$2.0 billion15.7%
  • Bilingual education$716 million5.5%
  • Gifted and talented$611 million4.7%
  • Buildings and debt payments$434 million3.3%
  • Career and technical education$318 million2.4%
  • Transportation$292 million2.2%
  • School meals$15.9 million0.1%
Local $24.7 billion55.4%
  • Property taxes$19.2 billion77.7%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$2.7 billion11.0%
  • Other local taxes (sales, utility, income)$2.0 billion8.2%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$760 million3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$43.5 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$21.5 billion49.5%
  • Support services Details$12.7 billion29.3%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$4.1 billion32.5%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$2.3 billion18.2%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$1.8 billion14.5%
    • School administration: principals' offices$1.8 billion14.4%
    • Student transportation$1.3 billion9.9%
    • Business office and central services$936 million7.3%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$412 million3.2%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$5.7 billion13.1%

    Of this, construction: $4.3 billion.

  • Food service and other$1.8 billion4.1%
  • Interest on debt$853 million2.0%
  • Community services and adult education$892 million2.0%

Inside these totals: $18.0 billion in salaries and wages, $6.7 billion in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $14.8 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$7,000$14,000 2019: $9,6452019$9,6452020: $9,93720202021: $10,40120212022: $11,07620222023: $11,86220232024: $12,6932024$12,693
Florida: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Florida in fiscal year 2025: $5.6 billion. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Florida's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Florida, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isFloridaShare of the national total
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$2.8 billion7.1%
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$2.0 billion7.1%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$993 million5.4%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$775 million5.5%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$537 million4.6%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$124 million5.7%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$83.0 million5.9%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$74.1 million5.4%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$70.5 million5.3%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$61.5 million7.1%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$60.4 million5.3%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$49.5 million5.5%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$18.9 million4.7%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$8.8 million0.6%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Florida spending the education lottery money?

Variable percentages of ticket revenue set by the Department of the Lottery, plus other earned revenue and the year-end unencumbered operating balance, are deposited in the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund for the benefit of public education. The lottery began in 1988.

What the law says

The promise: No fixed share; the department sets variable percentages of gross ticket revenue designed to maximize deposits to the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund.

"Funds in the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund shall be used to the benefit of public education in accordance with the provisions of this act."

Fla. Stat. 24.121(2) leg.state.fl.us

  • Tickets sold$9.1 billion p. 25
  • Prizes 68%$6.2 billion p. 25
  • Retailers 6%$556 million p. 25
  • Running the lottery 1%$96.8 million p. 25
  • To education 24%$2.2 billion p. 32
  • Other costs and reserves 1%$111 million tickets sold minus the rows above

Of every dollar of Florida lottery tickets sold in FY2025, 24 cents reached education.

What it paid for, FY2025

Payments made during the year. They include money earned in earlier years, so they do not add up to the year's total sent to education.

  • Florida's Bright Futures Scholarship Program$617 million p. 8
  • Florida Education Finance Program$505 million p. 8
  • State Universities: Education and General Activities$623 million p. 8
  • Florida College System Program Funds$259 million p. 8
  • Workforce Education (non-FEFP)$140 million p. 8
  • Other State Student Financial Aid$111 million p. 8
  • Class Size Reduction$104 million p. 8
  • Class Size Reduction Lottery Capital Outlay Program (Debt Service)$98.7 million p. 8

Lottery money to education by year

$0$1.5 billion$3.0 billion 2016: $1.7 billion2016$1.7 billion2017: $1.7 billion20172018: $1.8 billion20182019: $1.9 billion20192020: $1.9 billion20202021: $2.2 billion20212022: $2.3 billion20222023: $2.5 billion20232024: $2.4 billion20242025: $2.2 billion2025$2.2 billion
Florida lottery money to education, by fiscal year.

Since 1988: $48.0 billion p. 9 to education in total.

What auditors found

"Total transfers to the EETF for Fiscal Year 2024-25 were below the approved legislative performance standard of $2.3 billion."

Florida Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Review of the Florida Lottery: 2025 (Report 26-01), 2026-01-30. oppaga.fl.gov

"The amount transferred to the EETF was $2,162,106,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, (23.7 percent of revenues)"

Florida Auditor General, Department of the Lottery, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, FYE 06/30/24 and 06/30/25 (Audit Report No. 2026-089), 2026-01-29. flauditor.gov

Every school system in Florida

67 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 67 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Florida were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: 2025 Florida Lottery Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Auditor General Report No. 2026-089), Florida Department of the Lottery; Florida Auditor General, 2026-01-29. flauditor.gov
  • Lottery: Fla. Stat. 24.121, Allocation of revenues and expenditure of funds for public education, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine). leg.state.fl.us
  • Lottery: 2024-25 Education Appropriations Funded by the Educational Enhancement (Lottery) Trust Fund, Florida Department of Education. cdn.fldoe.org
  • Lottery: Review of the Florida Lottery: 2025, Report 26-01, Florida Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, 2026-01-30. oppaga.fl.gov
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

How is Florida spending the education lottery money?

  • Public school money, 2023-24$44.6 billion
  • Spent per student$12,693
  • Lottery money to education, FY2025$2.2 billion
  • Of each lottery dollar sold24 cents to education

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