Track Every Dollar

Mississippi: every school dollar

Where Mississippi's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$6.6 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $1.5 billion22.7%
  • All other federal money$831 million55.5%
  • School meals$272 million18.2%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$234 million15.6%
  • Special education (IDEA)$140 million9.4%
  • Impact Aid$6.9 million0.5%
  • Career and technical education$6.7 million0.4%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$5.7 million0.4%
  • English learners (Title III)$1.7 million0.1%

Inside the federal total: $687 million of pandemic relief (ESSER and related funds), which ended in 2024.

State $3.0 billion44.8%
  • General formula aid$2.4 billion81.9%
  • All other state money$460 million15.6%
  • Career and technical education$48.2 million1.6%
  • Compensatory and basic skills programs$19.4 million0.7%
  • Special education$4.6 million0.2%
  • School meals$2.0 millionunder 0.1%
  • Buildings and debt payments$1.4 millionunder 0.1%
Local $2.1 billion32.5%
  • Property taxes$1.7 billion80.4%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$221 million10.3%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$136 million6.3%
  • From cities and counties$33.5 million1.6%
  • Other local taxes (sales, utility, income)$22.5 million1.1%
  • From the parent city or county government$8.3 million0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$6.4 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$3.0 billion47.0%
  • Support services Details$2.0 billion31.6%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$586 million29.1%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$312 million15.5%
    • School administration: principals' offices$284 million14.1%
    • Student transportation$249 million12.4%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$247 million12.3%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$176 million8.7%
    • Business office and central services$162 million8.0%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$951 million14.9%

    Of this, construction: $688 million.

  • Food service and other$314 million4.9%
  • Interest on debt$68.9 million1.1%
  • Community services and adult education$29.3 million0.5%

Inside these totals: $3.0 billion in salaries and wages, $1.1 billion in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $1.9 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$7,000$14,000 2019: $9,2842019$9,2842020: $9,65320202021: $10,08220212022: $10,98420222023: $12,09320232024: $12,3242024$12,324
Mississippi: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Mississippi in fiscal year 2025: $1.1 billion. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Mississippi's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Mississippi, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isMississippiShare of the national total
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$417 million1.0%
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$350 million1.3%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$278 million2.4%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$242 million1.3%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$148 million1.1%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$29.0 million1.3%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$17.6 million1.3%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$16.7 million1.3%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$16.0 million1.1%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$12.3 million1.1%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$9.1 million1.0%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$4.5 million1.1%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$2.2 million0.1%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$2.1 million0.2%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Mississippi spending the education lottery money?

Through June 30, 2028, the first $80 million of net proceeds each fiscal year goes to the State Highway Fund and all net proceeds above $80 million go to the Education Enhancement Fund. The lottery began in 2019.

What the law says

The promise: Education receives net proceeds above $80 million per fiscal year; the first $80 million goes to the State Highway Fund through June 30, 2028, and to the State General Fund after that.

"all such monies deposited into the Lottery Proceeds Fund over Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000.00) in a fiscal year shall be transferred into the Education Enhancement Fund for the purposes of funding the Early Childhood Learning Collaborative, the Classroom Supply Fund and/or other educational purposes."

Alyce G. Clarke Mississippi Lottery Law, S.B. 2001 (2018 1st Extraordinary Session), Section 43 billstatus.ls.state.ms.us

  • Tickets sold$499 million p. 14
  • Prizes 63%$316 million p. 26
  • Retailers 6%$30.0 million p. 26
  • Running the lotteryUnknown
  • Sent to the state for its programs 25%$127 million p. 26
  • Of what was sent to the state, to education$46.6 million p. 26

Of every dollar of Mississippi lottery tickets sold in FY2026, 9 cents reached education.

Lottery money to education by year

$0$25.0 million$50.0 million 2025: $33.0 million2025$33.0 million2026: $46.6 million2026$46.6 million
Mississippi lottery money to education, by fiscal year.

Still being verified: running the lottery.

Every school system in Mississippi

138 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 138 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Mississippi were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: Mississippi Lottery Corporation Financial Statements for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (2026 Financial Audit Report), Mississippi Lottery Corporation (audited by Carr, Riggs & Ingram, L.L.C.), 2026-09-22. mslottery.com
  • Lottery: Senate Bill 2001, 2018 First Extraordinary Session (Alyce G. Clarke Mississippi Lottery Law), as sent to Governor, Mississippi Legislature. billstatus.ls.state.ms.us
  • Lottery: Giving Back, Mississippi Lottery Corporation. mslottery.com
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

How is Mississippi spending the education lottery money?

  • Public school money, 2023-24$6.6 billion
  • Spent per student$12,324
  • Lottery money to education, FY2026$46.6 million
  • Of each lottery dollar sold9 cents to education

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