Track Every Dollar

Nebraska: every school dollar

Where Nebraska's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$6.1 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $639 million10.5%
  • All other federal money$282 million44.1%
  • School meals$141 million22.1%
  • Special education (IDEA)$90.8 million14.2%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$53.6 million8.4%
  • Impact Aid$38.9 million6.1%
  • Teacher and principal training (Title II)$7.7 million1.2%
  • Student support and enrichment (Title IV-A)$5.4 million0.9%
  • Career and technical education$5.2 million0.8%
  • Rural schools$5.0 million0.8%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$4.5 million0.7%
  • English learners (Title III)$3.1 million0.5%
  • Indian, Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native education$2.4 million0.4%

Inside the federal total: $205 million of pandemic relief (ESSER and related funds), which ended in 2024.

State $2.1 billion33.6%
  • General formula aid$1.2 billion60.4%
  • Special education$460 million22.4%
  • All other state money$349 million17.0%
  • Gifted and talented$2.3 million0.1%
  • School meals$1.0 millionunder 0.1%
Local $3.4 billion55.9%
  • Property taxes$2.8 billion81.3%
  • Other local taxes (sales, utility, income)$255 million7.5%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$181 million5.3%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$179 million5.2%
  • From cities and counties$25.0 million0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$6.1 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$3.3 billion53.3%
  • Support services Details$1.8 billion29.6%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$494 million27.3%
    • Business office and central services$310 million17.1%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$293 million16.2%
    • School administration: principals' offices$260 million14.3%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$158 million8.7%
    • Student transportation$149 million8.2%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$148 million8.2%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$658 million10.7%

    Of this, construction: $309 million.

  • Food service and other$236 million3.9%
  • Interest on debt$141 million2.3%
  • Community services and adult education$4.3 millionunder 0.1%
  • Payments to state and local governments$8.8 million0.1%

Inside these totals: $2.9 billion in salaries and wages, $1.2 billion in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $4.5 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$9,000$18,000 2019: $12,7432019$12,7432020: $12,93920202021: $13,82620212022: $14,28520222023: $15,20020232024: $16,1472024$16,147
Nebraska: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Nebraska in fiscal year 2025: $533 million. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Nebraska's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Nebraska, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isNebraskaShare of the national total
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$196 million0.5%
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$176 million0.6%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$86.3 million0.6%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$86.3 million0.5%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$80.4 million0.7%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$29.3 million1.9%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$11.3 million0.5%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$8.3 million0.6%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$6.9 million0.5%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$6.6 million0.5%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$6.3 million0.6%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$5.1 million0.6%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$4.4 million0.5%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$2.3 million0.6%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Nebraska spending the education lottery money?

Nebraska law sends the first $500,000 of transferable proceeds to the Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund, then 44.5 percent to education (distributed under Neb. Rev. Stat. 79-3501), 44.5 percent to the Nebraska Environmental Trust Fund, 10 percent to the Nebraska State Fair Board and 1 percent to the Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund. The lottery began in 1993.

What the law says

The promise: 44.5 percent of the money remaining after prizes, operating expenses and the first $500,000 to the Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund. Total transfers must equal the greater of the FY2002-03 amount or 22 to 25 percent of annualized ticket sales.

"(b) Forty-four and one-half percent of the money remaining after the payment of prizes and operating expenses and the initial transfer to the Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund shall be used for education and transferred pursuant to section 79-3501 ;"

Neb. Rev. Stat. 9-812(3)(b); Neb. Const. art. III, sec. 24 nebraskalegislature.gov

  • Tickets sold$185 million p. 17
  • Prizes 59%$109 million p. 17
  • Retailers 6%$11.9 million p. 15
  • Running the lottery 2%$2.8 million p. 17
  • Sent to the state for its programs 25%$45.7 million p. 17
  • Other costs and reserves 9%$16.0 million tickets sold minus the rows above
  • Of what was sent to the state, to education$20.1 million p. 34

Of every dollar of Nebraska lottery tickets sold in FY2025, 11 cents reached education.

What it paid for, FY2025

Payments made during the year. They include money earned in earlier years, so they do not add up to the year's total sent to education.

  • Nebraska Opportunity Grant Fund$11.7 million p. 34
  • Education Innovative Grant Fund$2.0 million p. 34
  • Excellence in Teaching Cash Fund$1.6 million p. 34
  • Behavioral Training Cash Fund$1.6 million p. 34
  • Community College GAP Assistance Program Fund$1.4 million p. 34
  • Distance Education Incentives$603,401 p. 34
  • College Pathway Program Cash Fund$402,267 p. 34
  • Expanded Learning Opportunity Grant Fund$301,700 p. 34
  • Mental Health Training Cash Fund$301,700 p. 34
  • Door to College Scholarship Fund$201,135 p. 34
  • Nebraska Environmental Trust Fund (not education)$20.1 million p. 34
  • Nebraska State Fair Support and Improvement Cash Fund (not education)$4.5 million p. 34
  • Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund (not education)$951,986 p. 34

Lottery money to education by year

$0$13.5 million$27.0 million 2021: $21.2 million2021$21.2 million2022: $21.8 million20222023: $24.6 million20232024: $24.4 million20242025: $20.1 million2025$20.1 million
Nebraska lottery money to education, by fiscal year.

What auditors found

"we noted that the Lottery did not consider winnings from “identical wagers” for purposes of reporting and withholding requirements. As a result, the Lottery did not withhold taxes and file tax forms when required."

Nebraska Auditor of Public Accounts, Audit Report of the Nebraska Lottery for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025, Comment Number 1 (Identical Wagers), 2025-10-20. auditors.nebraska.gov

Every school system in Nebraska

261 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 261 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Nebraska were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: Audit Report of the Nebraska Lottery, July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025, Nebraska Auditor of Public Accounts, 2025-10-20. auditors.nebraska.gov
  • Lottery: Neb. Rev. Stat. 9-812, Nebraska Legislature. nebraskalegislature.gov
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

How is Nebraska spending the education lottery money?

  • Public school money, 2023-24$6.1 billion
  • Spent per student$16,147
  • Lottery money to education, FY2025$20.1 million
  • Of each lottery dollar sold11 cents to education

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