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Arkansas: every school dollar

Where Arkansas's public school money comes from, where it goes, what Washington sends, and how the state spends its lottery money. Select any line for more.

Where the money comes from

$7.3 billion in the 2023-24 school year. Select federal, state or local to see every line.

Federal $1.1 billion14.7%
  • All other federal money$440 million41.3%
  • School meals$257 million24.1%
  • Title I: schools with many low-income families$171 million16.0%
  • Special education (IDEA)$136 million12.7%
  • Teacher and principal training (Title II)$21.9 million2.1%
  • Student support and enrichment (Title IV-A)$12.6 million1.2%
  • Career and technical education$10.2 million1.0%
  • After-school programs (21st Century)$8.8 million0.8%
  • Rural schools$5.3 million0.5%
  • English learners (Title III)$3.7 million0.3%
  • Indian, Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native education$109,000under 0.1%

Inside the federal total: $273 million of pandemic relief (ESSER and related funds), which ended in 2024.

State $5.0 billion69.3%
  • General formula aid$2.0 billion39.4%
  • All other state money$1.8 billion36.1%
  • Paid by the state for the district (benefits and other costs)$442 million8.8%
  • Compensatory and basic skills programs$364 million7.2%
  • Special education$317 million6.3%
  • Buildings and debt payments$80.8 million1.6%
  • Bilingual education$14.1 million0.3%
  • Career and technical education$11.6 million0.2%
  • School meals$5.7 million0.1%
  • Gifted and talented$1.4 millionunder 0.1%
Local $1.2 billion16.0%
  • Property taxes$685 million58.8%
  • Interest, rents, donations and other$299 million25.6%
  • Tuition, fees, meals and other charges$154 million13.2%
  • From cities and counties$24.3 million2.1%
  • Other local taxes (sales, utility, income)$2.8 million0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Where it goes

$7.5 billion spent. Select support services for every line.

  • Teaching (instruction)$3.5 billion46.0%
  • Support services Details$2.5 billion33.9%
    • Running and maintaining buildings$729 million28.6%
    • Teacher support: curriculum, training, libraries$479 million18.8%
    • Student support: attendance, guidance, health and psychological services$337 million13.2%
    • School administration: principals' offices$283 million11.1%
    • Student transportation$219 million8.6%
    • Business office and central services$185 million7.3%
    • Other support services and benefits paid by the state$171 million6.7%
    • District administration: the board and superintendent's office$147 million5.8%
  • Buildings and equipment Details$954 million12.7%

    Of this, construction: $712 million.

  • Food service and other$349 million4.6%
  • Interest on debt$151 million2.0%
  • Community services and adult education$34.8 million0.5%
  • Payments to state and local governments$17.2 million0.2%

Inside these totals: $3.4 billion in salaries and wages, $920 million in employee benefits. Long-term debt at year end: $5.9 billion.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024. School year 2023-24. census.gov the data file

Spending per student over time

$0$7,500$15,000 2019: $10,3882019$10,3882020: $10,34520202021: $11,26620212022: $12,15920222023: $12,73820232024: $13,8732024$13,873
Arkansas: day-to-day spending per student, by fiscal year.

Not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 20. summary tables

What Washington committed

Department of Education money committed for use in Arkansas in fiscal year 2025: $910 million. The programs below include money from Agriculture (school meals) and Health and Human Services (Head Start), and college aid (Pell).

Why this differs from the federal line above: that line is what Arkansas's schools received in the 2023-24 school year (Census). This one is what Washington committed in a later federal year, including college aid, which schools never receive.

Federal education programs in Arkansas, fiscal year 2025
ProgramWhat it isArkansasShare of the national total
School lunchNational School Lunch Program (Department of Agriculture)$499 million1.8%
Pell GrantsCollege grants to students with financial need$354 million0.9%
Title IGrants to schools with many students from low-income families$175 million1.0%
Special education (IDEA)Grants to states for students with disabilities, ages 3 to 21$138 million1.0%
Head StartEarly childhood programs (Department of Health and Human Services)$123 million1.0%
Title II, teachersSupporting effective instruction: teacher and principal training$23.5 million1.1%
Career and technical educationPerkins basic grants to states$14.9 million1.1%
Title IV-AStudent support and academic enrichment grants$12.9 million0.9%
After school (21st Century)21st Century Community Learning Centers$12.3 million0.9%
Federal Work-StudyPart-time jobs for college students with need$7.5 million0.7%
Special education, preschoolPreschool grants for children with disabilities, ages 3 to 5$5.8 million1.5%
College opportunity grants (SEOG)Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants$5.8 million0.6%
English learners (Title III)English language acquisition grants$4.5 million0.5%
Impact AidPayments to districts with federal land or military families$609,843under 0.1%

Source: USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Federal fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), money committed (obligated) by state where it is used. usaspending.gov

How is Arkansas spending the education lottery money?

Net proceeds are deposited monthly into the Lottery Scholarship Trust Account and fund scholarships administered by the Arkansas Division of Higher Education: the Academic Challenge, Workforce Challenge and Concurrent Challenge Scholarships. The lottery began in 2009.

What the law says

The promise: No fixed percentage; net proceeds are to be set at the amount that maximizes net proceeds for scholarships.

"The percentage of lottery proceeds determined by the OAL to be net proceeds shall equal an amount determined by the OAL to maximize net proceeds for scholarships."

Ark. Code Ann. 23-115-801(a)(3) (as quoted in the OAL FY2025 ACFR, Note 12) arklegaudit.gov

  • Tickets sold$578 million p. 36
  • Prizes 69%$400 million p. 38
  • Retailers 6%$32.7 million p. 46
  • Running the lottery 2%$12.7 million p. 35
  • To education 19%$112 million p. 46
  • Other costs and reserves 3%$20.1 million tickets sold minus the rows above

Of every dollar of Arkansas lottery tickets sold in FY2025, 19 cents reached education.

What it paid for, FY2025

Payments made during the year. They include money earned in earlier years, so they do not add up to the year's total sent to education.

  • Academic Challenge Scholarship (distributed by the Arkansas Division of Higher Education)$99.2 million p. 9

Since 2009: $1.5 billion p. 9 to education in total.

Every school system in Arkansas

249 school systems reported to the Census Bureau for 2023-24. See each one's money in and money out.

See all 249 school systems

The record

  • School money: Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finances: Fiscal Year 2024, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances. The district totals for Arkansas were added up and checked against the Census state table on seven totals. census.gov
  • Federal money: Federal education spending, fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025). Money committed, by the state where it is used. usaspending.gov
  • Lottery: Office of the Arkansas Lottery Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 (Arkansas Legislative Audit report SA1661325), Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Office of the Arkansas Lottery; audited by Arkansas Legislative Audit. arklegaudit.gov
  • Lottery: Act 606 of 2009, Arkansas Scholarship Lottery Act, Arkansas General Assembly. arkleg.state.ar.us
  • Checked November 2, 2026. How we track it · Report an error

Take it with you

Track Every Dollar

How is Arkansas spending the education lottery money?

  • Public school money, 2023-24$7.3 billion
  • Spent per student$13,873
  • Lottery money to education, FY2025$112 million
  • Of each lottery dollar sold19 cents to education

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